Hainanese Chicken Rice
KOENSingaporeanMain course⏱ 60 minEdit history

Hainanese Chicken Rice

Singapore's national dish: a whole chicken gently poached until silky, served with fragrant rice cooked in the chicken broth and its fat. Eaten with a trio of ginger, chili, and dark soy sauces and a bowl of the clear chicken soup.

Ingredients

4servings
  • Whole chicken · ~1.2kg, or 4 chicken legs1
  • Scallions2
  • Ginger · sliced1 thumb
  • Garlic4 cloves
  • Salt1 tbsp
  • Cucumber · to serve1
  • Cilantro · garnish
  • Chicken-fat rice
  • Rice · rinsed2 cups
  • Garlic · minced3 cloves
  • Ginger · minced1 tsp
  • Chicken broth · from poaching2.5 cups
  • Ginger-scallion sauce
  • Ginger · finely minced2 tbsp
  • Scallions · chopped2
  • Oil · hot2 tbsp
  • Chili sauce
  • Red chilies3
  • Garlic2 cloves
  • Lime juice1 tbsp
  • Chicken broth2 tbsp
  • To serve
  • Dark soy sauce · or kecap manis2 tbsp

Steps

  1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil with the scallions, ginger, and salt. Lower the whole chicken in and, once it returns to a boil, drop the heat to low.

    ⏲ 5 min
  2. Cover and poach very gently for 30-35 minutes. It's done when the juices run clear at the thigh. Keep the broth.

    ⏲ 33 min
  3. Lift the chicken out and plunge it into ice water for 5 minutes — this firms the skin and keeps the meat tender.

    ⏲ 5 min
  4. Fry the minced garlic and ginger in oil, add the rinsed rice and toast briefly, then pour in 2.5 cups of the chicken broth and cook the rice.

    ⏲ 15 min
  5. Ginger-scallion sauce: pour hot oil over the minced ginger, scallion, and a little salt. Chili sauce: blend the chilies, garlic, lime juice, and broth.

    ⏲ 3 min
  6. Chop the chicken into pieces. Plate it with the rice, cucumber, and cilantro. Serve with the three sauces and a bowl of the seasoned clear broth.

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Roast chicken rice: Crisp-skinned roast chicken instead of poached.
  • Malaysian style: Rice pressed into little 'chicken rice balls'.
  • Soy chicken: Braised in soy sauce for color and depth.
  • Legs only: Use chicken legs for a quicker, easier version.

Tips

  • Poach on low heat, never a rolling boil, or the meat turns dry.
  • An ice bath after poaching gives the skin its signature bounce and keeps the flesh juicy.
  • Cook the rice in chicken broth (and its fat) — that's where the flavor lives.
  • Season the leftover broth with salt and pepper for a clear soup on the side.
  • Don't skip the sauces — the ginger-scallion one especially makes the dish.

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