Hainanese Chicken Rice
Singapore's national dish: a whole chicken gently poached until silky, served with fragrant rice cooked in the chicken broth and its fat. Eaten with a trio of ginger, chili, and dark soy sauces and a bowl of the clear chicken soup.
Ingredients
- Whole chicken · ~1.2kg, or 4 chicken legs1
- Scallions2
- Ginger · sliced1 thumb
- Garlic4 cloves
- Salt1 tbsp
- Cucumber · to serve1
- Cilantro · garnish
- Chicken-fat rice
- Rice · rinsed2 cups
- Garlic · minced3 cloves
- Ginger · minced1 tsp
- Chicken broth · from poaching2.5 cups
- Ginger-scallion sauce
- Ginger · finely minced2 tbsp
- Scallions · chopped2
- Oil · hot2 tbsp
- Chili sauce
- Red chilies3
- Garlic2 cloves
- Lime juice1 tbsp
- Chicken broth2 tbsp
- To serve
- Dark soy sauce · or kecap manis2 tbsp
Steps
- ⏲ 5 min
Bring a large pot of water to a boil with the scallions, ginger, and salt. Lower the whole chicken in and, once it returns to a boil, drop the heat to low.
- ⏲ 33 min
Cover and poach very gently for 30-35 minutes. It's done when the juices run clear at the thigh. Keep the broth.
- ⏲ 5 min
Lift the chicken out and plunge it into ice water for 5 minutes — this firms the skin and keeps the meat tender.
- ⏲ 15 min
Fry the minced garlic and ginger in oil, add the rinsed rice and toast briefly, then pour in 2.5 cups of the chicken broth and cook the rice.
- ⏲ 3 min
Ginger-scallion sauce: pour hot oil over the minced ginger, scallion, and a little salt. Chili sauce: blend the chilies, garlic, lime juice, and broth.
Chop the chicken into pieces. Plate it with the rice, cucumber, and cilantro. Serve with the three sauces and a bowl of the seasoned clear broth.
Tips & Variations
Variations
- Roast chicken rice: Crisp-skinned roast chicken instead of poached.
- Malaysian style: Rice pressed into little 'chicken rice balls'.
- Soy chicken: Braised in soy sauce for color and depth.
- Legs only: Use chicken legs for a quicker, easier version.
Tips
- Poach on low heat, never a rolling boil, or the meat turns dry.
- An ice bath after poaching gives the skin its signature bounce and keeps the flesh juicy.
- Cook the rice in chicken broth (and its fat) — that's where the flavor lives.
- Season the leftover broth with salt and pepper for a clear soup on the side.
- Don't skip the sauces — the ginger-scallion one especially makes the dish.
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