Japchae (Korean Glass Noodle Stir-fry)
Chewy sweet-potato glass noodles tossed with colorful vegetables and beef in a sweet-savory soy seasoning — Korea's classic celebration dish, a fixture at holidays and birthday tables.
Ingredients
- Sweet potato glass noodles (dangmyeon)200 g
- Beef · thinly sliced, bulgogi cut150 g
- Spinach1 handful
- Carrot0.5
- Onion0.5
- Shiitake mushrooms4
- Bell pepper · optional0.5
- Egg · for garnish, optional1
- Seasoning
- Soy sauce4 tbsp
- Sugar2 tbsp
- Sesame oil2 tbsp
- Minced garlic1 tbsp
- Sesame seeds1 tbsp
- Black pepper · a pinch
Steps
- ⏲ 30 min
Soak the glass noodles in cold water for at least 30 minutes until pliable.
Cut the beef into thin strips and season with 1 tbsp soy sauce, 0.5 tbsp sugar, sesame oil, and minced garlic.
- ⏲ 1 min
Julienne the carrot, onion, and bell pepper, and slice the shiitake. Blanch the spinach briefly, rinse in cold water, and squeeze out the moisture.
- ⏲ 5 min
Lightly oil a pan and stir-fry the carrot, onion, bell pepper, and shiitake separately, seasoning each with a pinch of salt; set aside.
- ⏲ 3 min
In the same pan, stir-fry the seasoned beef until cooked through.
- ⏲ 6 min
Boil the soaked noodles for 5-6 minutes, drain, then stir-fry in the pan with 3 tbsp soy sauce and 1.5 tbsp sugar until glossy.
- ⏲ 2 min
Combine the vegetables, beef, and spinach with the noodles, drizzle with sesame oil and sesame seeds, and toss everything together.
Tips & Variations
Variations
- Seafood japchae: Swap the beef for squid and shrimp for a lighter version.
- Mushroom japchae: Skip the meat and pile in oyster and wood-ear mushrooms for a vegan dish.
- Japchae-bap: Pile it over warm rice for a one-bowl meal.
- Whelk japchae: Add canned whelk (golbaengi) to turn it into a drinking snack.
Tips
- Soaking the noodles in cold water ahead of time shortens the boil and keeps them chewy.
- Stir-fry the vegetables separately to keep their color and texture; cooking them all at once turns them watery.
- Stir-frying the noodles right in the pan with soy sauce and sugar lets them soak up the seasoning and turn glossy.
- Add the sesame oil off the heat at the end so its aroma survives.
- It's delicious even at room temperature — great for lunchboxes and parties.
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