Mandu (Korean Dumplings)

Mandu (Korean Dumplings)

Korean dumplings — a seasoned filling of pork, tofu, bean sprouts, and kimchi folded into wrappers, then steamed, pan-fried, or boiled. Dipped in soy-vinegar; a family favorite for holidays and any day.

Ingredients

4servings
  • Dumpling wrappers · store-bought or homemade30
  • Filling
  • Ground pork200 g
  • Tofu · mashed, squeezed dry150 g
  • Bean sprouts · blanched, chopped, squeezed1 handful
  • Sour kimchi · chopped, squeezed, optional0.5 cup
  • Glass noodles · soaked, cooked, chopped, optional0.5 handful
  • Scallion & garlic chives · chopped0.5 handful
  • Seasoning
  • Minced garlic1 tbsp
  • Soy sauce1 tbsp
  • Sesame oil1 tbsp
  • Salt & pepper · a pinch
  • Dipping sauce
  • Soy sauce2 tbsp
  • Vinegar1 tbsp
  • Gochugaru · optional0.5 tsp

Steps

  1. Mash the tofu and wring it dry in a cloth; blanch, chop, and squeeze the bean sprouts. Finely chop the kimchi, glass noodles, and scallion.

    ⏲ 5 min
  2. In a bowl, mix the ground pork with all the filling ingredients and seasoning (garlic, soy, sesame oil, salt, pepper) and knead until sticky.

    ⏲ 3 min
  3. Put a spoon of filling in the center of each wrapper, wet the edge, fold in half, and pleat to seal tightly.

    ⏲ 10 min
  4. **Steamed**: Steam over a damp cloth for 10-12 minutes.

    ⏲ 11 min
  5. **Pan-fried (gun-mandu)**: Crisp the bottoms in oil, then add 2-3 tbsp water and cover to steam through, then crisp again as the water cooks off.

    ⏲ 8 min
  6. Serve hot with the soy-vinegar dipping sauce.

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Mul-mandu (boiled): Boil until they float, for a light version.
  • Kimchi mandu: Loaded with sour kimchi for a tangy kick.
  • Meat mandu: No kimchi — pork, tofu, and vegetables.
  • Mandu-guk: Simmered in broth with rice cake.
  • Wang-mandu: Made big and hearty.

Tips

  • Wringing the filling dry is key — squeeze the tofu, sprouts, and kimchi so the dumplings don't burst or turn soggy.
  • Knead the filling until sticky so it holds together when cooked.
  • Wet the wrapper edge so it seals tightly; press out the air.
  • For pan-fried: fry → add water + lid (steam) → crisp again as it dries — that order is the trick.
  • Make a big batch and freeze — cook them straight from frozen.

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