Cheese Fondue
KOENSwissMain course⏱ 20 minEdit history

Cheese Fondue

Switzerland's classic: Gruyère and Emmental melted into white wine for dipping bread. Toss the cheese with cornstarch and melt it slowly over low heat, and you get a smooth, shareable pot.

Ingredients

4servings
  • Gruyère · grated200 g
  • Emmental · grated200 g
  • Garlic · halved1 clove
  • Dry white wine200 ml
  • Lemon juice1 tsp
  • Cornstarch · tossed with the cheese1 tbsp
  • Kirsch (cherry brandy) · optional1 tbsp
  • Nutmeg & pepper1 to taste
  • For dipping
  • Baguette · cubed, slightly stale1
  • Boiled potatoes, veg, apple · optional1 to serve

Steps

  1. Grate all the cheese and toss it with the 1 tbsp cornstarch (it stops the cheese from splitting).

    ⏲ 5 min
  2. Rub the inside of a pot (or caquelon) with the cut garlic for aroma.

    ⏲ 1 min
  3. Add the wine and lemon juice and warm over low heat (don't boil).

    ⏲ 2 min
  4. Add the cheese a handful at a time, stirring in a figure-eight until fully melted (don't dump it all in at once).

    ⏲ 5 min
  5. When smooth, season with kirsch, nutmeg, and pepper. Adjust with wine (to thin) or cheese (to thicken).

    ⏲ 1 min
  6. Keep warm over a low flame (or warmer) and dip bread on forks, stirring in a figure-eight as you go.

    ⏲ 1 min

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Non-alcoholic: Use apple juice + lemon instead of wine.
  • Cheese blend: Gruyère + Emmental is the base; Appenzeller or raclette also work.
  • Moitié-moitié: Half Vacherin, half Gruyère (the classic).
  • Dippers: Beyond bread, try boiled potatoes, broccoli, or apple.

Tips

  • Toss the cheese with cornstarch so the fat doesn't separate.
  • Keep it low — don't boil — too hot and the cheese turns stringy.
  • The wine's acidity melts the cheese smoothly (lemon juice helps too).
  • Slightly stale bread holds on the fork better (firm crust).
  • Loosen with warm wine, thicken with more cheese, as needed.

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