Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread)

Khachapuri (Georgian Cheese Bread)

A boat of bread heaped with salty cheese and crowned with a runny egg and butter — Georgia's iconic Adjaruli khachapuri. Swirl the yolk, butter, and cheese together and tear off the bread to dip: as dramatic to look at as it is comforting to eat.

Ingredients

2servings
  • Dough
  • Flour2.5 cups
  • Warm milk0.75 cup
  • Water · lukewarm0.25 cup
  • Dry yeast2 tsp
  • Sugar1 tsp
  • Salt1 tsp
  • Olive oil2 tbsp
  • Filling & topping
  • Mozzarella · grated1.5 cups
  • Feta · or sulguni, crumbled1 cup
  • Eggs · yolks for topping2
  • Butter2 tbsp

Steps

  1. Dissolve the yeast and sugar in the warm milk and water, rest 5 minutes, then knead in the flour, salt, and olive oil until smooth.

    ⏲ 10 min
  2. Let the dough rise in a warm place about 1 hour, until doubled.

    ⏲ 60 min
  3. Divide in two, roll each into an oval, then roll the long edges inward and pinch the ends to form a boat.

    ⏲ 5 min
  4. Fill the hollow with the mixed mozzarella and feta and bake at 230C for 12-15 minutes.

    ⏲ 15 min
  5. When golden and bubbling, make a well in the cheese, drop in a yolk on each, and bake 1-2 minutes more for a runny yolk.

    ⏲ 2 min
  6. Top with a pat of butter. To eat, stir the yolk, butter, and cheese together and tear off pieces of bread to dip.

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Imeruli: A round version filled with cheese, no egg.
  • Shortcut dough: Use store-bought pizza dough to skip the rise.
  • Cheese swap: No sulguni/imeruli? Use mozzarella and feta.
  • Add-ins: Mix ham or mushrooms into the cheese.

Tips

  • Blend mozzarella (for stretch) and feta (for salt) to mimic Georgian cheeses.
  • Add the yolks at the very end so they stay runny — overbaking sets them.
  • No dough? Store-bought pizza dough works great.
  • While hot, swirl the yolk, butter, and cheese into a sauce and dip the bread.

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