Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani)
India's beloved curry — yogurt-and-spice marinated chicken, seared then simmered in a silky tomato-butter-cream gravy. Deep red, smooth, and gently sweet; made for naan or rice.
Ingredients
- Chicken thigh · bite-size500 g
- Butter3 tbsp
- Onion · chopped1
- Tomatoes · or 1 cup tomato puree3
- Heavy cream0.5 cup
- Minced garlic1 tbsp
- Minced ginger1 tbsp
- Cashews · optional, ground to thicken10
- Chicken marinade (tandoori)
- Plain yogurt3 tbsp
- Garam masala1 tsp
- Turmeric0.5 tsp
- Chili powder · Kashmiri, for color1 tsp
- Salt1 tsp
- Gravy spices
- Garam masala1 tsp
- Ground cumin1 tsp
- Kashmiri chili powder1 tsp
- Sugar · or honey1 tsp
- Dried fenugreek leaves · kasuri methi, optional1 tsp
Steps
- ⏲ 30 min
Marinate the chicken in yogurt, garam masala, turmeric, chili powder, and salt for at least 30 minutes.
- ⏲ 5 min
In a lightly oiled pan, sear the marinated chicken over high heat until browned outside; set aside. (It needn't be cooked through.)
- ⏲ 5 min
Melt the butter in the same pan and saute the onion, garlic, and ginger until soft.
- ⏲ 8 min
Add the tomatoes (and cashews) and simmer until broken down, then cool slightly, blend smooth, and return to the pan. A silky gravy is key.
- ⏲ 5 min
Stir in garam masala, cumin, chili powder, and sugar; simmer, then pour in the cream and reduce until rich and glossy.
- ⏲ 7 min
Add the seared chicken and simmer 5-7 minutes to cook through. Crush in the fenugreek leaves and finish with a knob of butter. Serve with naan or rice.
Tips & Variations
Variations
- Paneer makhani: Use Indian paneer cheese instead of chicken for a vegetarian version.
- Milder: Cut the chili and add more cream for a gentle, kid-friendly curry.
- Tikka masala: Similar but more tomato-and-spice forward and less sweet.
- Dairy-free: Coconut cream for the heavy cream, oil for the butter.
Tips
- Blend the gravy smooth for that restaurant-silky texture; puree the tomato and onion.
- Kashmiri chili powder adds color more than heat — the secret to the deep red hue.
- Crushing in kasuri methi (fenugreek leaves) brings the signature aroma.
- Sear the chicken first for flavor, then finish it in the gravy so it stays juicy.
- A touch of sweetness (sugar/honey) balances the tomato's acidity.
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