Spaghetti alla Carbonara

Spaghetti alla Carbonara

Rome's classic pasta — no cream, just egg yolks, pecorino, crisp guanciale, and black pepper emulsified into a glossy sauce. The trick is tossing it off the heat.

Ingredients

2servings
  • Spaghetti · for 2180 g
  • Guanciale · or pancetta / bacon100 g
  • Black pepper · coarsely cracked, generous1 tsp
  • Salt · for the pasta water
  • Sauce
  • Egg yolks3
  • Whole egg1
  • Pecorino Romano · finely grated, or Parmigiano40 g

Steps

  1. Cut the guanciale into 1cm batons. Coarsely crack the black pepper.

  2. Bring a large pot of water to a boil, salt it, and cook the spaghetti to 1 minute less than the package time.

    ⏲ 1 min
  3. In a bowl, whisk 3 yolks, 1 whole egg, the finely grated pecorino, and the cracked pepper into a thick cream.

    ⏲ 2 min
  4. Render the guanciale in a cold pan over medium-low heat until the fat melts and the edges crisp. Turn off the heat.

    ⏲ 5 min
  5. Move the drained pasta into the guanciale pan and toss with 2-3 tbsp of the pasta water. (Heat stays off.)

  6. Let the pan cool slightly so it isn't scalding, pour in the egg mixture, and toss quickly, adding pasta water bit by bit to make a glossy cream. Never put it back on high heat.

    ⏲ 2 min
  7. Plate, top with more pecorino and pepper, and serve immediately.

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Guanciale → pancetta/bacon: Easier to find; the flavor comes out a touch milder.
  • Cacio e pepe: Skip the egg — just pecorino and pepper.
  • Amatriciana: Same guanciale, but a red sauce with tomato added.
  • Yolks only: Drop the whole egg for a richer, thicker sauce.

Tips

  • No cream. Real carbonara gets its silkiness from egg yolks, cheese, and pasta water alone.
  • Take it off the heat before adding the eggs so they emulsify instead of scrambling.
  • Pasta water is key — its starch emulsifies the sauce. Save some before draining.
  • Pecorino Romano is the classic cheese. It's salty, so go light on the pasta-water salt.
  • Use plenty of freshly cracked black pepper — some say it's the source of the name 'carbonara' (charcoal).

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