Pad Kra Pao (Thai Basil Stir-fry)
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Pad Kra Pao (Thai Basil Stir-fry)

Ground meat stir-fried hot with garlic and Thai chilies, then tossed with a big handful of basil — Thailand's go-to street-food rice plate. Spooned over rice and crowned with a crispy fried egg, it's a full meal in minutes.

Ingredients

2servings
  • Ground chicken · or pork300 g
  • Holy basil · or Thai sweet basil1 handful
  • Garlic4 cloves
  • Thai chilies · prik kee noo, or other hot chili4
  • Cooking oil2 tbsp
  • Cooked rice · warm2 bowls
  • Eggs · for frying2
  • Sauce
  • Oyster sauce1 tbsp
  • Fish sauce1 tbsp
  • Soy sauce1 tbsp
  • Sugar1 tsp
  • Water2 tbsp

Steps

  1. Coarsely chop the garlic and chilies; pounding them briefly in a mortar deepens the aroma.

    ⏲ 2 min
  2. Stir the sauce ingredients (oyster sauce, fish sauce, soy sauce, sugar, water) together in a small bowl.

    ⏲ 1 min
  3. Heat the oil in a pan over high heat, then fry the garlic and chilies until fragrant.

    ⏲ 1 min
  4. Add the ground meat, breaking up the clumps, and stir-fry over high heat.

    ⏲ 3 min
  5. When the meat is almost cooked, add the sauce and stir-fry until just a little liquid remains.

    ⏲ 2 min
  6. Turn off the heat, add a big handful of basil, and toss so it just wilts in the residual heat.

    ⏲ 1 min
  7. In another pan, fry an egg in plenty of oil until the edges are crisp (khai dao).

    ⏲ 2 min
  8. Spoon the basil stir-fry over warm rice and top with the fried egg.

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Pad kra pao moo sap: The classic made with ground pork.
  • Seafood kra pao: Add shrimp and squid.
  • Gapao rice: The milder Japanese-style take with less chili.
  • Vegetarian kra pao: Use crumbled tofu or mushrooms.

Tips

  • Stir-fry over high heat and fast to get that smoky wok flavor.
  • Add the basil at the very end — overcooking dulls the aroma and blackens it.
  • No fish sauce? Soy sauce plus a little salt works, though the aroma is milder.
  • A crispy fried egg (khai dao) on top is traditional — break the yolk and mix it in.

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