Pao de Queijo (Brazilian Cheese Bread)

Pao de Queijo (Brazilian Cheese Bread)

Crisp outside and chewy inside, these Brazilian cheese breads are made from tapioca starch and cheese. Naturally gluten-free with no wheat flour, you just mix, roll, and bake — a Brazilian breakfast and snack-time staple.

Ingredients

16servings
  • Tapioca starch · polvilho, about 250g2 cups
  • Milk0.5 cup
  • Water0.5 cup
  • Oil · or melted butter0.33 cup
  • Eggs2
  • Grated cheese · parmesan, mozzarella1.5 cups
  • Salt1 tsp

Steps

  1. Heat the oven to 190C and line a baking sheet with parchment.

    ⏲ 10 min
  2. In a pan, heat the milk, water, oil, and salt until almost boiling.

    ⏲ 3 min
  3. Put the tapioca starch in a large bowl and pour over the hot liquid, mixing fast (scalding). Lumps are fine; let it cool to warm.

    ⏲ 10 min
  4. Beat in the eggs one at a time, then work in the cheese until you have a smooth, sticky dough.

    ⏲ 5 min
  5. With lightly oiled hands, roll golf-ball-size rounds and space them on the sheet (or use a mini muffin tin).

    ⏲ 5 min
  6. Bake at 190C for 20-25 minutes, until puffed and golden.

    ⏲ 25 min
  7. Eat warm — crisp outside and chewy within.

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Blender version: Blend everything and pour into mini muffin tins (easiest).
  • Filled: Stuff with cream cheese or guava jam.
  • Herb cheese: Add herbs or garlic powder to the dough.
  • Mini size: Roll small for bite-size snacks.

Tips

  • Tapioca starch (polvilho) is essential — flour won't give the chew.
  • Scald the starch with the hot liquid to develop the signature texture.
  • Adjust with more starch if too wet, more milk if too stiff.
  • Best fresh from the oven — reheat in an air fryer to crisp them again.

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