
Photo: Horacio Cambeiro · CC BY-SA 4.0
Burrito
A Mexican/Tex-Mex meal in hand — a big flour tortilla wrapped tightly around rice, beans, seasoned meat, cheese, vegetables, and salsa. Fill it your way; hearty, generous, and portable.
Ingredients
- Flour tortillas · large, burrito-size4
- Beef or chicken · or pork, sliced300 g
- Rice · or Mexican rice1.5 cups
- Kidney/black beans · cooked or canned, can mash1 cup
- Cheddar/Monterey Jack · shredded1 cup
- Lettuce, tomato, onion · shredded1 handful
- Sour cream, guacamole · to taste
- Salsa0.5 cup
- Meat seasoning
- Cumin1 tsp
- Paprika1 tsp
- Chili powder0.5 tsp
- Garlic powder, salt, pepper · a pinch
- Olive oil1 tbsp
Steps
- ⏲ 2 min
Slice the meat and season with cumin, paprika, chili, garlic powder, salt, and pepper.
- ⏲ 5 min
Sear the meat in oil over high heat until cooked. Warm the beans, or lightly mash them.
- ⏲ 30 sec
Warm the tortillas in a dry pan or microwave so they fold without cracking.
- ⏲ 2 min
Down the center of each tortilla, layer rice, beans, meat, cheese, vegetables, then salsa, sour cream, and guacamole. Don't overfill.
- ⏲ 1 min
Fold in the two sides first, then roll up tightly from the bottom to shape the burrito.
- ⏲ 2 min
Sear seam-side down in a pan to seal so it doesn't unroll. Cut in half to serve.
Tips & Variations
Variations
- Breakfast burrito: Fill with scrambled egg, bacon, and potato.
- Burrito bowl: Skip the tortilla and serve it all in a bowl.
- Vegetarian: Beans, roasted vegetables, and plenty of guacamole instead of meat.
- Chimichanga: Deep-fry the whole burrito until crisp.
Tips
- The seam is closed with heat, and none of the glues in the wrapping guide is involved. Wrapping and sealing sorts them by wrapper: wheat and rice wrappers take water, whose surface starch dissolves into paste; pastry takes egg wash, which coagulates as it bakes; rice paper needs nothing, because the wetting is the adhesive. A flour tortilla takes none of the three. What sets this join is the last step, and chimichanga says what that minute does — "a full minute seam-side down sets that join so it cannot spring open again. The cocktail stick is a backup; this minute is what actually holds it." The water that made the tortilla foldable is driven off at the one place the two layers touch, and they set as one sheet.
- "Go easy on wet fillings" is a clock, not a burst. Chimichanga draws the line itself: "being able to use a wet filling is the biggest single difference from a burrito." There the water flashes to steam at 190°C and opens the seam. Nothing here is heated after it is closed, so the water only travels — and the wrapping guide's section on parcels that are never cooked says which way: the wrapper is the thin dry part and the filling is the wet one, so water crosses from the moment they touch and the wrapper always loses. Gimbap is filed there as "a same-day food"; salsa and sour cream against a tortilla are a same-hour one, which is why chimichanga moves them out of the roll and onto the top.
- Filling it 80% answers a different question from a dumpling's fraction. The same guide leaves room in a casing for something that swells — sundae at seven tenths, ojingeo-sundae at sixty per cent — because the glass noodles and rice inside drink as they cook. Everything here is already cooked and nothing is heated through, so nothing swells. The 80% is mechanical: a tortilla has a fixed length and it has to go around the filling, close the two ends and still overlap itself. Chimichanga states the same limit from the other side — "under 25cm there is not enough overlap to wrap the filling and the seam ends up thin."
- Warming it is a starch instruction. A cold tortilla cracks because its starch has set as it cooled, and warming undoes that — lasagne quotes the property in one line from leche frita: a starch gel is reversible, firm when cold and loose when hot. So the pan is not making the tortilla hot, it is making it foldable, and it has to be folded while it still is.
- Don't overfill or it won't roll — fill it about 80%.
- Warm the tortilla so it folds without cracking.
- Season the rice and beans so the whole thing tastes good.
- Sear it seam-side down at the end to seal so it won't burst.
- Go easy on wet fillings (tomato, salsa) so it doesn't get soggy.
The basics behind this dish
- Wrapping and Sealing: Why Dumplings BurstA dumpling bursts because of water in the filling, almost every time. How to deal with the filling first, when to seal with water and when with egg, why the pleats are structural, and how the cooking method decides the thickness of the wrapper.
- Browning and the Maillard ReactionMeat fails to brown for one of three reasons: it is wet, the pan is cool, or you put too much in at once. Plus how the brown film stuck to the pan becomes your sauce.
- Cooking Meat: Temperature, Resting, and Cutting Against the GrainDoneness is a core temperature, not a number of minutes. What resting actually does, how to handle a thick cut, and why the direction you slice changes the texture.
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