Paella
Spain's iconic rice dish — saffron-stained rice spread thin in a wide pan and cooked down with shrimp, mussels, and squid. The prized 'socarrat' crust forms on the bottom; serve straight from the pan with lemon.
Ingredients
- Rice · short-grain (bomba/Calasparra)2 cups
- Shrimp · head-on8
- Mussels12
- Squid · in rings1
- Chicken thigh · optional, bite-size150 g
- Seafood/chicken stock · warm4 cups
- Onion · chopped0.5
- Red bell pepper · sliced0.5
- Tomato · grated1
- Garlic · minced3 cloves
- Peas · optional0.5 cup
- Olive oil3 tbsp
- Lemon · to serve1
- Seasoning
- Saffron · steeped in warm stock1 pinch
- Smoked paprika · pimenton1 tsp
- Salt · to taste
Steps
Steep the saffron in warm stock to draw out its color and aroma. Heat olive oil in a wide paella pan.
- ⏲ 3 min
Sear the shrimp and squid (and chicken) over high heat just until the outsides color; set aside.
- ⏲ 5 min
In the same pan, saute the onion, pepper, and garlic, then add the grated tomato and pimenton and reduce to a deep sofrito.
- ⏲ 2 min
Add the rice and toast 1-2 minutes to coat in oil, then pour in the saffron stock and spread the rice flat. Do not stir from here on.
- ⏲ 18 min
Simmer over medium heat 10 minutes to reduce the liquid, then arrange the mussels, peas, and seared seafood on top. Cook 8-10 more minutes.
- ⏲ 5 min
Raise the heat for the last 1-2 minutes to form the socarrat (crisp bottom crust) — a crackle means it's ready. Off the heat, rest 5 minutes, and serve with lemon.
Tips & Variations
Variations
- Valenciana: The original from Valencia — chicken, rabbit, and beans instead of seafood.
- Mixta: Seafood plus meat together; the common tourist version.
- Vegetable paella: Just vegetables — artichokes, peppers, beans.
- Arroz negro: Dyed black with squid ink.
Tips
- Short-grain rice (bomba) is the standard — it drinks up stock without going mushy; use any short-grain in a pinch.
- Never stir once the rice is in — the opposite of risotto; stirring kills the socarrat.
- The socarrat (crisp bottom crust) is the prize — make it with high heat at the end, just don't burn it.
- Steep the saffron in warm stock first for proper color and aroma.
- Use a wide, shallow pan so the rice lies in a thin layer and cooks evenly.
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