Paella

Paella

Spain's iconic rice dish — saffron-stained rice spread thin in a wide pan and cooked down with shrimp, mussels, and squid. The prized 'socarrat' crust forms on the bottom; serve straight from the pan with lemon.

Ingredients

4servings
  • Rice · short-grain (bomba/Calasparra)2 cups
  • Shrimp · head-on8
  • Mussels12
  • Squid · in rings1
  • Chicken thigh · optional, bite-size150 g
  • Seafood/chicken stock · warm4 cups
  • Onion · chopped0.5
  • Red bell pepper · sliced0.5
  • Tomato · grated1
  • Garlic · minced3 cloves
  • Peas · optional0.5 cup
  • Olive oil3 tbsp
  • Lemon · to serve1
  • Seasoning
  • Saffron · steeped in warm stock1 pinch
  • Smoked paprika · pimenton1 tsp
  • Salt · to taste

Steps

  1. Steep the saffron in warm stock to draw out its color and aroma. Heat olive oil in a wide paella pan.

  2. Sear the shrimp and squid (and chicken) over high heat just until the outsides color; set aside.

    ⏲ 3 min
  3. In the same pan, saute the onion, pepper, and garlic, then add the grated tomato and pimenton and reduce to a deep sofrito.

    ⏲ 5 min
  4. Add the rice and toast 1-2 minutes to coat in oil, then pour in the saffron stock and spread the rice flat. Do not stir from here on.

    ⏲ 2 min
  5. Simmer over medium heat 10 minutes to reduce the liquid, then arrange the mussels, peas, and seared seafood on top. Cook 8-10 more minutes.

    ⏲ 18 min
  6. Raise the heat for the last 1-2 minutes to form the socarrat (crisp bottom crust) — a crackle means it's ready. Off the heat, rest 5 minutes, and serve with lemon.

    ⏲ 5 min

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Valenciana: The original from Valencia — chicken, rabbit, and beans instead of seafood.
  • Mixta: Seafood plus meat together; the common tourist version.
  • Vegetable paella: Just vegetables — artichokes, peppers, beans.
  • Arroz negro: Dyed black with squid ink.

Tips

  • Short-grain rice (bomba) is the standard — it drinks up stock without going mushy; use any short-grain in a pinch.
  • Never stir once the rice is in — the opposite of risotto; stirring kills the socarrat.
  • The socarrat (crisp bottom crust) is the prize — make it with high heat at the end, just don't burn it.
  • Steep the saffron in warm stock first for proper color and aroma.
  • Use a wide, shallow pan so the rice lies in a thin layer and cooks evenly.

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