
Photo: Miss Kamola · CC BY-SA 4.0
Shivit Oshi (Dill Noodles with Suzma and Meat Sauce)
The green noodles of Khiva, in Uzbekistan's Khorezm. Dill is ground into the dough and turns it pale green; the boiled, rinsed noodles are tossed in suzma, a thick fermented milk, and topped with qayla, a braise of meat and vegetables. It runs the usual order for a delicate herb backwards: the dill boils with the noodle, so what it leaves is not a bright top note but colour and a quiet background.
Ingredients
- Noodles
- plain flour500 g
- dill · one large bunch; leaves and thin stems only, thick stems out100 g
- water · blended with the dill; add more a spoonful at a time100 ml
- egg1
- salt1 tsp
- Qayla
- beef (or lamb) · 1.5cm dice400 g
- neutral oil4 tbsp
- onion · chopped1
- carrot · small dice1
- green pepper · small dice1
- garlic3 cloves
- cumin1 tsp
- tomatoes · peeled and chopped, or 1 tbsp tomato paste2
- potatoes · 2cm dice2
- hot water300 ml
- salt and pepper · to taste
- To dress
- suzma · or Greek yoghurt300 g
- salt1 pinch
- cold water2 tbsp
Steps
- ⏲ 1 min
Blend the dill leaves and thin stems with the 100ml of water and the egg until smooth. Leave the thick stems out: in a thin sheet of dough they stay as knots, and the noodle breaks there.
- ⏲ 10 min
Pour the dill water into the flour and salt and mix. The dill water is the dough's water. You want a stiff dough that does not stick to your hands; if it is short, add water a spoonful at a time. Knead for 10 minutes.
- ⏲ 30 min
Cover and rest for 30 minutes, which relaxes the gluten enough to roll thin.
- ⏲ 10 min
Qayla: heat the oil in a pot and brown the meat on high heat for 5 minutes, just the outside. Add the onion and carrot for 3 minutes, then the pepper, garlic and cumin for 2 minutes.
- ⏲ 33 min
Add the tomato and cook 3 minutes to drive off its water, then the potatoes and the hot water. Cover and simmer on low for 30 minutes, until the potatoes are tender and the liquid has reduced to a sauce. Season with salt and pepper.
Halve the rested dough and roll each piece to 2mm. Flour it, fold it over a few times, cut into 3-4mm strips and shake them loose.
- ⏲ 3 min 30 sec
Boil the noodles in 3L of water with 30g of salt for 3-4 minutes, stirring once straight after they go in so they do not stick.
Drain, rinse in cold water and shake them hard. Water left on the noodles thins the suzma.
Loosen the suzma with the pinch of salt and the 2 tbsp of cold water to a thick cream. Toss the noodles in it, plate, and spoon the hot qayla over the top. Serve at once.
Tips & Variations
Variations
- With spinach: swap half the dill for spinach and the colour deepens while the dill fades further. Spatzle has the same variation — "Blend cooked spinach into the dough for green noodles." — though there the spinach is cooked, and here it goes in raw.
- Fresh dill on top: for the bright dill note, scatter chopped dill over the plate. It adds what the dill in the dough does not give.
- With qatiq: the thinner fermented milk instead of suzma leaves the noodles sitting in the sauce, poured rather than tossed.
- With lamb: common in Khorezm. It renders more fat, so cut the oil in the qayla by a tablespoon.
Tips
- Boiling the dill with the noodle runs the delicate-herb order backwards. Fresh herbs files dill among the delicate herbs and describes them as "Thin, wet leaves that collapse on contact with heat." So the dill in lohikeitto goes in last. In shivit oshi it goes into the dough and spends three or four minutes in boiling water.
- So what it leaves is the background and the colour, not the top note. The same guide's opening applies directly: "The same handful of coriander stirred in at the start becomes a quiet background in the broth; scattered over the bowl at the end it is the loudest thing in the dish." This dish takes the start. The dill sits quietly under everything and the green stays in the noodle. If you want the top note as well, add it on the plate, as in the variation.
- Count the dill's water as the dough's water. The guide warns, of dishes that use herbs in bulk, that "Volume brings water with it and thins the liquid". In a broth that is a problem; in a dough it is water you had to add anyway. A 100g bunch brings a fair amount of it, so do not pour all the water in at the start — add it a spoonful at a time as you watch the dough.
- The noodles are rolled and cut, like kalguksu. The dough has to be stiff to roll to 2mm without tearing, which is also why the thick dill stems come out.
- Rinse, and let the suzma's body do the holding. Cooking noodles rinses when bounce is the point: "Cold water strips the surface starch and stops the cooking dead." That leaves no starch to hold a sauce, and the guide gives the answer with bibim-guksu: "A gochujang dressing clings by its own body rather than by emulsified starch". Suzma works the same way — a thick fermented milk that clings by its own body. So shake the noodles dry, and loosen the suzma only as far as a cream.
- Cold suzma and hot qayla share the plate. Tuxum barak, from the same Khorezm, serves a fermented milk with buttered dumplings and says that "the sourness carries the weight of the butter." Here the rich qayla is the weight, and the suzma's sourness carries it.
The basics behind this dish
- Dough and Gluten: When to Build It and When to Avoid ItThe same flour and water becomes a dumpling wrapper or a tender pancake. The difference is whether you built gluten or avoided it — and kneading and resting do different jobs.
- Why Sauces Split: Emulsions and Pan SaucesA cream sauce breaking and a carbonara scrambling are the same failure. Temperature and emulsifiers — plus how to bring a split sauce back.
- Knife Skills: Grip, Cuts, and Why Size MattersHow you hold the knife matters more than how fast you cut. The pinch grip, the claw hand, and why uniform size is a cooking decision rather than a cosmetic one.
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