Sushi
Japanese sushi — firm vinegared rice (shari) spread on nori with fillings like cucumber, avocado, or fish, rolled in a bamboo mat. The rice is 80% of it; nail the sushi-vinegar ratio and great maki is within reach at home.
Ingredients
- Shari (sushi rice)
- Rice · short-grain, cooked firm2 cups
- Water2 cups
- Rice vinegar3 tbsp
- Sugar2 tbsp
- Salt1 tsp
- Rolls & fillings
- Nori (roasted seaweed)4 sheets
- Cucumber · cut into long strips1
- Avocado · sliced, optional1
- Crab stick, egg omelette · fillings, optional
- Sashimi-grade salmon/tuna · optional, only fresh sashimi-grade150 g
- To serve
- Soy sauce, wasabi, pickled ginger · to taste
Steps
- ⏲ 30 min
Rinse the rice and cook it slightly firm with a bit less water. Warm the vinegar, sugar, and salt to dissolve into sushi-vinegar.
- ⏲ 5 min
Spread the hot rice in a wide bowl, drizzle on the sushi-vinegar, and fold it in with cutting strokes while fanning to cool (shari). It should glisten.
- ⏲ 2 min
Lay nori on a bamboo mat and, with wet hands, spread a thin layer of rice, leaving 2cm clear at the top.
- ⏲ 3 min
Lay the fillings (cucumber, avocado, crab) across the middle and roll tightly with the mat to shape.
- ⏲ 2 min
Slice into bite-size pieces with a wet knife, wiping it between cuts for clean edges.
Plate with soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger. For nigiri, press a small mound of rice and top it with fish.
Tips & Variations
Variations
- Nigiri: Press small mounds of rice, dab wasabi, and top with fish.
- California roll: An inside-out (nude) roll with crab, avocado, and cucumber.
- Inari: Stuff seasoned fried tofu pouches with shari for an easy version.
- Temaki (hand roll): Top nori with rice and fillings and roll it into a cone yourself.
Tips
- Shari (vinegared rice) is 80% of sushi — cook the rice firm, mix in the vinegar while warm, and cool it.
- Fold the rice with cutting strokes, not mashing, and fan it for shine.
- Keep your hands and knife wet so the rice doesn't stick.
- Roll tightly with the mat so it holds together.
- Use only fresh 'sashimi-grade' fish raw — otherwise stick to cooked fillings and vegetables.
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