Sushi

Sushi

Japanese sushi — firm vinegared rice (shari) spread on nori with fillings like cucumber, avocado, or fish, rolled in a bamboo mat. The rice is 80% of it; nail the sushi-vinegar ratio and great maki is within reach at home.

Ingredients

2servings
  • Shari (sushi rice)
  • Rice · short-grain, cooked firm2 cups
  • Water2 cups
  • Rice vinegar3 tbsp
  • Sugar2 tbsp
  • Salt1 tsp
  • Rolls & fillings
  • Nori (roasted seaweed)4 sheets
  • Cucumber · cut into long strips1
  • Avocado · sliced, optional1
  • Crab stick, egg omelette · fillings, optional
  • Sashimi-grade salmon/tuna · optional, only fresh sashimi-grade150 g
  • To serve
  • Soy sauce, wasabi, pickled ginger · to taste

Steps

  1. Rinse the rice and cook it slightly firm with a bit less water. Warm the vinegar, sugar, and salt to dissolve into sushi-vinegar.

    ⏲ 30 min
  2. Spread the hot rice in a wide bowl, drizzle on the sushi-vinegar, and fold it in with cutting strokes while fanning to cool (shari). It should glisten.

    ⏲ 5 min
  3. Lay nori on a bamboo mat and, with wet hands, spread a thin layer of rice, leaving 2cm clear at the top.

    ⏲ 2 min
  4. Lay the fillings (cucumber, avocado, crab) across the middle and roll tightly with the mat to shape.

    ⏲ 3 min
  5. Slice into bite-size pieces with a wet knife, wiping it between cuts for clean edges.

    ⏲ 2 min
  6. Plate with soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger. For nigiri, press a small mound of rice and top it with fish.

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Nigiri: Press small mounds of rice, dab wasabi, and top with fish.
  • California roll: An inside-out (nude) roll with crab, avocado, and cucumber.
  • Inari: Stuff seasoned fried tofu pouches with shari for an easy version.
  • Temaki (hand roll): Top nori with rice and fillings and roll it into a cone yourself.

Tips

  • Shari (vinegared rice) is 80% of sushi — cook the rice firm, mix in the vinegar while warm, and cool it.
  • Fold the rice with cutting strokes, not mashing, and fan it for shine.
  • Keep your hands and knife wet so the rice doesn't stick.
  • Roll tightly with the mat so it holds together.
  • Use only fresh 'sashimi-grade' fish raw — otherwise stick to cooked fillings and vegetables.

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