
Photo: Jpatokal · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cabidela (Chicken and Rice Finished with Vinegared Blood)
A dish from the Minho in northern Portugal: chicken and rice simmered in broth and finished, almost at the end, with the bird's blood mixed with vinegar. The vinegar goes into the blood as it is collected, to stop it clotting. The blood turns the broth brown and thickens it, and the vinegar leaves a quiet sourness.
Ingredients
- chicken · in pieces, with the gizzard and liver1.2 kg
- fresh chicken or pig blood · same-day, from a butcher150 ml
- wine vinegar · stirred into the blood at once3 tbsp
- onion · chopped1
- garlic · chopped3 cloves
- olive oil3 tbsp
- bay leaves2
- white wine150 ml
- water1.2 l
- rice · medium grain300 g
- salt1 tsp
- black pepper0.5 tsp
- flat-leaf parsley · chopped1 handful
Steps
Stir the vinegar into the blood straight away and keep it in the fridge. If it is sold with the vinegar already in, use it as it is.
- ⏲ 5 min
Soften the onion and garlic in the olive oil until translucent.
- ⏲ 8 min
Add the chicken, giblets and bay leaves and turn until the outside turns white, then pour in the wine and reduce by half.
- ⏲ 30 min
Add the water and salt, cover and simmer over low heat for 30 minutes.
- ⏲ 15 min
Add the rice and cook, stirring, for 15 minutes. Plenty of broth should be left (cooking rice).
- ⏲ 2 min 30 sec
Mix a ladle of hot broth into the vinegared blood, then pour it into the pot. Keep stirring and cook 2-3 minutes more, until the broth turns brown and thickens, then take it off the heat (thickening).
Add the pepper and parsley and serve at once. The rice should be wet enough to run.
Variations
- Duck cabidela. The best-known version in Macau, made with duck instead of chicken. The photograph on this page is the duck version.
- Galinha ao molho pardo. The version from Minas Gerais in Brazil: the rice is cooked separately and the blood sauce goes over the chicken.
- Pork cabidela. Made by the Catholic community of Goa in India.
Tips
- Stir the vinegar into the blood straight away. That is what keeps it from clotting.
- The blood goes in at the end. Do not boil it for long.
- Loosen it with hot broth before it goes in.
- Serve at once. The rice keeps drinking the broth.
- Use same-day blood, keep it cold and cook it through.
More detail and the reasons why (1)
- Three ways to handle blood. Sundae uses blood's setting in the heat to bind its filling. Kuaitiao ruea stirs it into broth just below the boil and strains out the clots, so unset blood thickens the soup. Cabidela stops the clotting before the pot, with vinegar added when the blood is collected. The vinegar never leaves; it stays as the sour note in the dish.
The basics behind this dish
- Browning and the Maillard ReactionMeat fails to brown for one of three reasons: it is wet, the pan is cool, or you put too much in at once. Plus how the brown film stuck to the pan becomes your sauce.
- Cooking Meat: Temperature, Resting, and Cutting Against the GrainDoneness is a core temperature, not a number of minutes. What resting actually does, how to handle a thick cut, and why the direction you slice changes the texture.
- Knife Skills: Grip, Cuts, and Why Size MattersHow you hold the knife matters more than how fast you cut. The pinch grip, the claw hand, and why uniform size is a cooking decision rather than a cosmetic one.
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