Mee Rebus (Yellow Noodles in Sweet Potato Gravy)

Photo: مانفی · CC BY-SA 4.0

Mee Rebus (Yellow Noodles in Sweet Potato Gravy)

The noodle dish of Johor: boiled yellow noodles under a thick, sweet, brown gravy — and what thickens that gravy is neither a slurry nor a roux nor a reduction but boiled sweet potato, mashed in. Thickening sauces sets out three methods and adds collagen as a fourth, and every rule it gives is a rule about starch added on its own: mix it cold, boil it once, do not over-stir, put the acid in afterwards. Sweet potato brings its starch already gelatinised inside intact cell walls, so none of those apply. One constraint does, though: the thickener is also the sweetener, so you cannot set the body and the sweetness separately.

Ingredients

4servings
  • The gravy (serves 4)
  • sweet potato · peeled and cut into large pieces500 g
  • water or stock1.2 L
  • oil4 tbsp
  • taucu · Chinese fermented soybean paste; or 1 tbsp doenjang plus 1 tsp soy sauce2 tbsp
  • curry powder1 tbsp
  • roasted peanuts · coarsely ground60 g
  • palm sugar · or dark brown sugar30 g
  • tamarind paste · or 2 tbsp lime juice1 tbsp
  • salt · to taste at the end1 tsp
  • The rempah (spice paste)
  • shallots6
  • garlic4 cloves
  • ginger20 g
  • dried chillies · seeded and soaked 20 minutes in hot water6
  • candlenuts · macadamia or cashew will do4
  • dried shrimp · soaked and drained30 g
  • lemongrass · white part only1 stalk
  • To serve
  • fresh yellow alkaline noodles · Hokkien mee600 g
  • bean sprouts150 g
  • boiled eggs · halved2
  • fried tofu puffs · cut into triangles4
  • fried shallots4 tbsp
  • Chinese celery · or spring onion, finely chopped2 stalks
  • green chillies · thinly sliced2
  • calamansi or lime · halved2

Steps

  1. Boil the sweet potato in the water for 20 minutes, until it is very soft. Keep the cooking water. Lift the pieces out and mash them smooth with a fork.

    ⏲ 20 min
  2. Soak the dried chillies and the dried shrimp in hot water for 20 minutes.

    ⏲ 20 min
  3. Pound or blend the shallots, garlic, ginger, soaked chillies, candlenuts, dried shrimp and lemongrass to a coarse paste. Use as little water as you can.

    ⏲ 10 min
  4. Fry the rempah in a generous amount of oil over medium-low heat for 8 minutes. It is done when the smell changes and the oil separates out of the paste — the same judgement as in laksa. Add the liquid before that point and the gravy tastes raw all the way through.

    ⏲ 8 min
  5. Stir in the curry powder and the taucu and fry 1 minute more.

    ⏲ 1 min
  6. Pour in the sweet potato water made up to 1.2L, then whisk in the mashed sweet potato and the ground peanuts until smooth. Bring it up, turn it down and simmer 20 minutes. You want it thick enough to coat the back of a ladle — thinner, simmer on; thicker, add water.

    ⏲ 20 min
  7. Season with the palm sugar, the tamarind and salt. The sweetness and the body come from the same ingredient, so adding more sweet potato to thicken it also makes it sweeter. Balance it with salt and acid instead — balancing flavour has the order.

    ⏲ 5 min
  8. Blanch the noodles and the bean sprouts separately, in boiling water, and drain them — 60 seconds for the noodles, 20 for the sprouts. Nothing is cooked in the gravy: heat moves badly through something that thick, and noodles go on drinking whatever they sit in, which is mie goreng’s whole argument.

    ⏲ 1 min
  9. Put the noodles and sprouts in the bowls, ladle the hot gravy generously over, and top with the halved eggs, tofu puffs, fried shallots, celery and green chilli. Serve at once with calamansi alongside.

    ⏲ 3 min

Tips & Variations

Variations

  • Why it is not a slurry. The rules thickening sauces gives for starch — mix it into cold water first, bring it to the boil at least once, do not over-stir it, add the acid after it has set — are all rules about starch added on its own. Sweet potato brings its starch in already gelatinised and still inside its cell walls. So this gravy is thick because it is full of soft cell fragments rather than because a starch network formed in the liquid, which is why it does not thin on reheating, does not slacken when the tamarind goes in, and cannot be over-stirred.
  • What separates it from laksa is the body. The discipline of frying the rempah until the oil breaks out of it is identical, but laksa's body is coconut milk and this one's is sweet potato — which is why laksa must never be boiled hard and this can be boiled as long as you like.
  • What separates it from gado-gado and satay is where the peanut sits. In those the peanut is the sauce; here it is a seasoning that adds aroma and richness. Double the peanuts and the gravy is no thicker.
  • It has several names. On the east coast of the peninsula (Kelantan, Terengganu) it is mee kuah; in the south (Johor, Melaka, Selangor) and in Sarawak it is mee jawa — which has nothing to do with Java. Mee bandung and mee udang are close relatives.
  • With beef: thin slices simmered in the gravy, or shin boiled and its broth used as the stock. With prawns it moves towards mee udang.
  • About the photograph: there was a glass of bandung standing at the right of it — the pink drink of rose syrup and evaporated milk, and the standard thing to have beside a bowl of mee rebus in Malaysia and Singapore. It filled a third of the frame and blurred the subject at card size, so it has been cropped out.
  • It was a hawker's dish. It used to be carried on a kandar, a shoulder pole with a basket at each end: a stove and the pot of gravy on one side, the noodles and the garnishes on the other.
  • Alongside satay: skewers with it is a common pairing.

Tips

  • Boil the sweet potato properly soft. Underdone, it keeps its grain through the mashing and the grain stays in the gravy.
  • Keep the cooking water. The starch and sweetness that left the sweet potato are in it.
  • Fry the rempah until the oil separates. Eight minutes feels long; cut it short and the gravy tastes raw right to the end.
  • Judge the body with a ladle. Right when hot means thick when cool, so stop a little on the thin side.
  • Boil the noodles apart. Cooked in the gravy they drink it and what is left behind is paste.
  • Salt last. Twenty minutes of simmering takes water out, so the seasoning goes in at the end.
  • The gravy is better the next day, and reheating does not thin it, which is the advantage of this kind of thickening. Boil fresh noodles for it, though.

The basics behind this dish

Cooking basics →

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